A cash-out refinance and a home equity line of credit (HELOC) are both loans that allow you to borrow against the equity in your home. However, there are some key differences between the two:

Purpose:

A cash-out refinance involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new loan that includes the balance of your old mortgage plus the amount you want to borrow. The new loan is typically used to pay off a variety of expenses, such as home renovations, debt consolidation, or education costs. A HELOC, on the other hand, is a line of credit that allows you to borrow against the equity in your home as needed, up to a certain limit. You can use the funds for a variety of purposes, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or emergency expenses.

Repayment:

A cash-out refinance typically involves making regular monthly payments to pay off the loan over a fixed term, typically 15 or 30 years. A HELOC, on the other hand, allows you to borrow and repay the funds as needed, with a variable interest rate that is usually based on the prime rate. You may be required to make interest-only payments during a "draw period," after which you'll need to repay the principal and any remaining interest.

Interest rate:

The interest rate on a cash-out refinance is typically fixed, while the interest rate on a HELOC is usually variable and based on the prime rate. This means that the interest rate on a HELOC can change over time, which can affect your monthly payments.

Fees:

Both cash-out refinances and HELOCs may involve closing costs and other fees, such as origination fees, appraisal fees, and closing costs. It's important to carefully compare the costs of each option before making a decision.

Ultimately, the right choice for you will depend on your specific financial situation and goals. It's a good idea to carefully consider the pros and cons of each option and speak with a financial professional before making a decision.